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Ornate Box Turtle Temperature/Humidity: Ideal daytime temperature
for these box turtles should range between 70ºF and 80ºF. Additionally,
a basking area should maintain a local temperature of 90ºF to 95ºF. Night
time temperature should remain between 65ºF and 75ºF. The humidity for
box turtles should be kept at or near 65 percent. Lighting: All box turtles
require ultraviolet lighting to maintain good health and shell structure.
Ultraviolet lighting is recommended for 12 hours per day. The use of a
timer will help to maintain an accurate lighting schedule.
Feeding/Watering: Box turtles are omnivorous (eat both plant and animal
matter). Therefore their diet should include vegetables and fruit plus
insects and prepared foods such as canned land turtle food. A good rule
of thumb for feeding box turtles is 60%-70% plant matter and 30%-40% animal
matter. Suggested foods: romaine or green leaf lettuce, green peppers,
tomatoes, cooked sweet potatoes, squash, cauliflower, thawed frozen mixed
vegetables, berries, cherries, bananas, plums, earthworms, crickets, mealworms,
and superworms. When feeding fruits & vegetables, use two vegetables to
every fruit per meal. Red fruits are great for shy eaters as turtles are
naturally attracted to the color red. Feeding turtles every other day
is suggested as well as dusting food with vitamin/calcium powder every
other feeding. Always remove food four hours after it is offered to prevent
spoilage. A shallow water dish is recommended to allow the box turtle
to soak without the risk of drowning. Make sure that the water dish is
easy to enter and exit.
Habitat/Housing: Individual turtles can be maintained in a 30 to 40
gallon terrarium. A screen lid is essential for proper air exchange. For
multiple pets, increase habitat size accordingly to ensure each turtle
has plenty of space to move about and not interfere with tankmates. An
undertank heater should be placed on the same end of the tank used for
basking. A shelter for hiding is necessary, especially if multiple pets
are in the same enclosure. Misting the habitat once or twice daily will
help maintain proper humidity levels.
Substrate (Bedding): 2" to 3" inches of apotting soil and bark mixture
is recommended for box turtle terrariums to encourage their natural burrowing
instinct. The substrate should be kept moist, but changed regularly to
avoid bacterial growth. General info: Box turtles can be long-lived pets
if maintained properly. It is estimated that their lifespan can reach
upwards of 50 years. Shell fading may occur as turtles mature. It is therefore
suggested that a diet rich in yellow and red pigmentation be utilized
to help reduce this problem. Size: Adult's shell length can reach a 7"
diameter.
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