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For thousands
of years cats have held a special place in the history of religion,
mysticism and magic. Worshipped as a goddess, cats were believed
to hold captive the light from the sun in their eyes and were given
the title, 'guardian of the temple'. The ancient Egyptians believed
that cats were the daughter of their goddess Isis and gave their
sun goddess Bast, the head of a cat in all their statues and drawings
as a sign of their reverence.
The
history of cats as a supernatural animal associated with the spirit
world goes back to the ancient Chinese in around 2000 BC. They strongly
believed that cats brought good fortune for them and that the glow
from cat's eyes could scare away evil spirits. In Siam and Burma
it was believed that the souls of the departed lived in the bodies
of sacred cats before moving on to the next life.
With
the growth of a more structured Christian church in Europe, opinion
turned against cats. During the middle ages they were seen to still
have links with the supernatural but in a negative way.
Cats
were persecuted and slaughtered all across Europe, leading to near
extinction by 1400. Many people believed that witches transformed
themselves into cats in order to carry out the work of the devil.
Queen Elizabeth I even ordered the burning of dozens of cats to
mark her coronation as a sign of purging England of witches.
During
the witch-hunts in Europe and the USA many people were accused and
found guilty of witchcraft simply because they owned a cat.
Halloween
is actually the Celtic New Year and a very spiritual time for witches.
It is seen as the night of the dead and an opportunity for those
who practice witchcraft to honour their dead loved ones. Many believe
that cats can see spirits that humans cannot and that Halloween
enables them to see their loved one's spirits through their cat's
eyes.
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