· Cassowaries are a large flightless bird belonging to the "Ratite" family Click here for Cassowary photos!
· There are 3 species of which the "Southern Cassowary" is found in North Queensland Australia
· Normally Cassowaries are very shy but when cornered can lash out dangerously with their claws
· There are thought to be around 1500-3000 individuals, though some sources claim up to 10,000. About 40 Cassowaries are kept in captivity in Australia
· In Australia this large ratite is confined to rainforests and associated habitats in northern Queensland
· The main reason for decline in the southern Cassowary population has been clearance of the rainforests. Clearance for agriculture has virtually ceased but continues for residential and tourist development
· Adult Cassowaries are occasionally shot, though this is illegal
· The skin on their heads are pale blue, becoming darker down neck. There is also some red skin on the neck too
· Their body is black and is covered with coarse, hair-like feathers
· Their legs are short and are green/grey or brown/grey, with matching colour feet
· The cassowary is the only bird in the world to have any type of protective armour: they bare a grey, helmet which protects the birds head as it makes its swift way through the thich undergrowth of the rainforest
· The female Cassowary slightly larger and more brightly coloured and more dominate (up to 1.75 m in length)
· Although the Cassowary is a flightless bird, it is a very good swimmer
· The Cassowary eats fleshy fruit, most of which is picked up from the ground
· High variation in fruit production both between seasons and between years appears to cause movements of parts of the Cassowary population
· The seeds of the fruit that they eat is secreted undamaged thus the bird has an important role in the dispersal of rainforest seeds
· They can also eat small dead marsupials and birds
· The female Cassowary lays 3 to 6 large pale green eggs on forest litter and may be served by a number of males during the breeding season
· Egg are laid, which the male Cassowary incubates the Eggs for about 2 months then takes care of the young until they reach the age of 9 months
Source: http://home.mira.net/~areadman/casso.htm