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The lyrebird is one of the largest perching bird and got its name
from the lyre, a musical instrument |
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They have a small head, long neck, long legs, large feet with long
powerful claws and a long tail |
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Both male and females have brown plumage (feathers) |
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Females have a long tail, but they barely show signs of the developments
found in males |
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The male is larger than the female and has also a longer tail. The
tail consists of 16 lacy plumes, brown above and white below and
2 banded, curved, outer plumes |
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When the tail of the male is raised during courtship and expanded
during display, it gives the appearance of a lyre with the gracefully
curved outer plumes forming the framework. This dance is accompanied
by elaborate vocalising |
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Although the bird can fly, it seldom does, as it can run quite quickly |
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The lyrebird inhabits forests and scrublands, where it feeds on
small land animals, mainly insects, worms and crustaceans |
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There are two species of lyrebird. The superb lyrebird, about the
size of a rooster, is brown above and ash below. It has a long,
pointed bill, a longish neck, and large, strong legs and feet with
which it runs swiftly. The Albert's lyrebird is smaller |
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They are shy and hard to see in their habitat, but have a loud penetrating
song and are very good at mimicking the songs of others birds and
also the human voice |
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The female lays her purplish-grey blotched single egg in a bulky
domed nest, usually built on the ground by the female who gets no
help from the male |
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During the 1800's many lyrebirds were killed for their splendid
tail plumes, now however, they are protected by law |
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The lyrebird appears on many Australian government seals and on
certain stamps |
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